TJ-CEO
2007 , Vol 2 , Num 3
Results of Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C in Patients with High Risk of Surgical Failure
1S.B. Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğit. ve Araş. Hast. 1.Göz Klin., İstanbul, Uzm. Dr.2S.B. Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğit. ve Araş. Hast. 1.Göz Klin. Başasist., İstanbul, Uzm. Dr.
3Serbest Hekim, İstanbul, Uzm. Dr.
4S.B. Ümraniye Eğit. ve Araş. Hastanesi, İstanbul, Uzm. Dr.
5S.B. Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğit. ve Araş. Hast. 1.Göz Klin. Şefi, İstanbul, Prof. Dr. Purpose: To evaluate the results of trabeculectomy with mitomycin C in patients with high risk of surgical failure
Materials and Methods: Between April 1998 and December 2003, 47 eyes of 45 patients with uncontrolled glaucoma by maximally tolerated medical treatment were enrolled in this study. All eyes underwent trabeculectomy with mitomycin C 2 % concentration for 3 minutes. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was applied.
Results: There were 30 males and 15 females with a mean age of 64.5 (range, 7-83) years. All of the patients were followed-up with a mean period of 14 (range, 10-38) months. The mean preoperative intraocular pressure was 31.6 ( range 22-60) mmHg. There were 14 (29.78%) eyes with pseoudo-exfoliative glaucoma, 10 (21.27%) with glaucoma secondary to keratoplasty, 10 (21.27%) with primary open angle glaucoma, 5 (10.63%) with neovascular glaucoma, 4 with pseoudophakia (8.51%), 2 (4.25%) with aphakia, 2 (4.25%) with primary close angle glaucoma. Fourty-two eyes had previous intraocular surgery (cataract surgery in 17 eyes, keratoplasty in 10 eyes and trabeculectomy in 15 eyes). At last follow up 40 (87.23%) of 47 eyes had intraocular pressure under 21 mmHg.
Conclusion: Trabeculectomy with mitomycin C is an effective surgical procedure with low postoperative complication and high success rate in high risk patients. Keywords : Glaucoma, trabeculectomy, Mitomycin C.